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   The Music Column  By Scott Detweiler  www.detweilermusic.com  Back to Main NoHo Column
 

Photo courtesy of Rony Armas
BLACK REFLECTIONS IN NOHO

In honor of February being Black History Month, I decided to put into writing my own perspective on the impact that African Americans have had on the American Culture in the 20th century, with a musical perspective, of course. 

Much has been written and is written, especially during this time of the year about the vast contributions made by this single group of people.  There are usually some pretty good television shows on during February about the Black Experience in America, too.   (These are especially recommended for you youngsters who weren’t around during the days.)  So, I don’t really think it is necessary to re-write canned passages of what has already been said. 

The fact that Jazz is the only art form born in America, for example, is something everyone should know.   Everyone.   Not just Americans.   Everyone in the world.  (In fact, our European brothers and sisters are probably more aware of this, in general, than lots of the people who live here.   The love and respect that the people over there have for jazz and American Music is immense.  American Musicians are treated regally in those countries and is something of which I have experienced personally.)  But, if you are reading this and you did not know this fact about jazz, then fall to your knees and thank God that you are computer literate enough to have logged on, navigated the internet and found this article.  When you are done here, continue with your research on the world wide web (type “jazz”, and press “enter”) and then, later on tonight, get yourself a new posse of homies.  Evidently the crowd you run with has done nothing for you on a cultural level and they need to step off now.     

Besides the obvious, about Jazz, that is, I believe that there are two other major contributions to the American Culture by black people through music in the 20th Century and I feel comfortably far enough away from the end of that century to declare that these are:  1) The full emulsification of percussion with Western Music (not cowboy music, pardner, I am talking about the music of the Western Hemisphere, in general), and 2) the dismantling of the walls of segregation.           

There is a stark contrast between Western Music of the 19th Century and of the 20th Century and I believe the major contributing factor to this is in the use of percussion.

The music of 20th Century composers, such as, Stravinsky, Rouse and Bartok, for example, I believe, is directly influenced by the roots of percussion that were planted by Africans brought over to America.  (From what I understand, percussion is part of the religion for many tribes in Africa, thus making it part of their culture.  Everything they do has a rhythm.  So, even though they probably came to America with no instruments, the rhythm was a part of who they were, and it bled into everyday American life).  Compare the works of these composers to that of 19th Century composers like Brahms, Beethoven and Berlioz and I am inclined to think that you will agree that percussion came unto its own in the 1900’s with a new respectability.  The influence on popular music, however, is more obvious.   Simply compare the music of Steven Foster to the music of Eminem.  

(The Latin influence on American Music will be explored in my February 2104 article.  I have to wait until this century is over for a full perspective on that.  But I probably won’t be around.) 

The other contribution made to the American Culture, by African American people, through music, (and this is probably the most important), would be the dismantling of the walls of segregation.  Although I did not work during those days, for it was slightly before my time, I have studied with and worked with older cats who did live and work through those days and told me lots of stories about them.  (REAL stories.   Like a movie but NOT a movie.)  These were days when a band would get out of the bus at the gig and the black musicians had to enter through the back door of the club.  Black patrons would also have to do the same thing, filing through the kitchen, or a door designated for black people.  But once the band started to burn, the whites and the blacks would all be carrying on and partying together.   It was against the backdrop of the music that the lines would be blurred.   They also told me that they would see whites go to clubs in black areas of town, to see their favorite bands, and the mingling would go down the same way.   And this, of course, was mostly the young people participating in all of this.  It would go on and on and on, for years, until, ultimately, I believe, these young people (probably considered “modern minded” and maybe a little rebellious at the time) grew up, became adults and helped legislate the laws that would end segregation.  

Think about it when you hear music.   Think about it when you see different kinds of people walking through the same door at a club to see a band.   And think about it during months besides February.

©2004 Scott Detweiler.  All Rights Reserved.

Scott Detweiler is an accomplished musician in his